Governed “break-glass” access: temporary Global Admin with auto-expiry + full audit
A recurring identity-ops failure mode: someone needs elevated access now (tenant outage, CA policy misfire, P1 security incident), but the only options are:
- A human manually assigns roles in Microsoft Entra ID with minimal evidence
- A “break-glass” account gets used with weak controls
- An AI agent suggests what to do, but nobody has a safe execution path
Meanwhile, the risk is real: letting AI take direct action in identity systems is dangerous (wrong user, wrong scope, wrong duration). What we want is probabilistic AI for triage + deterministic execution with approvals, policy checks, and audit.
This is a great fit for Autom Mate as the execution + control layer between ITSM/AI and Entra.
The end-to-end workflow (one blueprint)
1) Trigger (ticket/event/AI insight)
- Trigger: ServiceNow (or Freshservice/HaloITSM) creates a request like: “Need Global Admin for 30 minutes to fix Conditional Access lockout.”
- Optional: request originates in Microsoft Teams chat with an AI agent that collects details, but does not execute changes directly.
Autom Mate trigger
- ServiceNow webhook → Autom Mate API trigger (REST/HTTP/Webhook action). (context + policy checks)
Autom Mate validates deterministically before any privileged action:
- Confirm requester identity + ticket ownership
- Confirm target user exists and is eligible
- Enforce policy-as-data:
- Allowed roles: e.g., “Global Administrator” only for specific resolver groups
- Max duration: e.g., 60 minutes
- Require justification + incident/change link
- Block if user is on a denylist (service accounts, break-glass accounts, etc.)
Implementation notes
- Pull ticket fields from ITSM (REST/HTTP/Webhook action).
- Pull user + current role assignments from Entra (REST/HTTP/Webhook action).
- Store policy config in SharePoint list or a simple JSON file (Autom Mate Microsoft SharePoint integration).
3) Approval (h
- If request is “standard” (pre-approved pattern, low risk): auto-approve.
- Otherwise: route approval to on-call identity lead in Teams.
Why this matters for AI governance
- AI can propose “grant role,” but Autom Mate enforces: who can approve, what can be granted, for how long, and with what evidence.
- Use Supervised Mode so the agent pauses for approval before execution, with visible steps and logs.
4) Deterministic execution across sval, Autom Mate executes a controlled sequence:
- Assign Entra role to target user (time-bound)
- Post confirmation back to the ITSM ticket
- Notify Teams channel with:
- who approved
- what role
- start/end time
- rollback plan
Execution layer
- Entra role assignment: REST/HTTP/Webhook action
- ITSM update + Teams message: Autom Mate library (preferred) if available in your environment; otherwise REST/HTTP/Webhook action
5) Logging / audit
- Autom Mate logs every step (inputs, approvals, API calls, outcomes)
- Attach an “access grant receipt” to the ticket (who/what/when/why)
Autom Mate supports monitoring + logs and audit-oriented controls.
6) Exception handling / rollback
- If Entra assignmenonflict):
- update ticket with failure reason
- alert on-call in Teams
- stop workflow (no partial completion)
- If assignment succeeds but later steps fail (e.g., ITSM update):
- retry with backoff
- if still failing, open a child incident for integration failure
Autom Mate supports error handling patterns like logging, alerting, and retries.
7) Auto-expiry (the part everyone forgets)
- Schedule an Autom Mate job at emove the role assignment
- confirm removal in ticket
- notify Teams
This prevents “temporary” access from becoming permanent.
Why this is a real-world ITSM problem
- Break-glass / emergency access is a documented need in Entra, and lockouts happen when MFA/CA conditions block admins. (learn.microsoft.com)
- Service desks routinely struggle with alert suppression / maintenance windows and other “governance gaps” where the tooling can do it, but the process isn’t enforced end-to-end—similar pattern here: execution must be tied to change/approval windows. (servicenow.com)
Two mini examples
Mini example 1: “CA policy misfire locked out admins”
- Trigger: P1 incident in ServiceNow
- Autom Mate validates: requester is in “Identity On-Call” group, duration <= 30 min
- Approval: Teams approval from Identity Lead
- Execute: grant Global Admin for 30 min, post receipt to ticket, schedule auto-revoke
Mini example 2: “Security incident needs immediate session revocation + elevated access”
- Trigger: SecOps creates incident and requests temporary elevation for responder
- Autom Mate validates: incident severity, responder identity, allowed role set
- Approval: rule-based if severity=P1 and responder is in SecOps on-call
- Execute: grant role, run follow-up runbook steps, then auto-revoke at expiry
Discussion questions
- What’s your current control for “temporary admin” requests: manual role assignment, PIM, shared break-glass, or something else?
- If you already use AI for triage, where do you draw the line between “AI suggests” and “automation executes,” and what approvals/policies are mandatory?